Preparing your home for winter involves several key steps to ensure safety, efficiency, and warmth.
Here are top tips to help you prepare before the temperatures drop and a few ways to stay safe if a power outage leaves you snowbound.
Inspect Your Heating System
- Have your heating system professionally serviced.
- Replace air filters if needed.
- Ensure vents and radiators are unblocked for efficient heat distribution.
Prepare Pipes & Water Supply
- Insulate exposed pipes to prevent freezing.
- Drain and shut off outdoor faucets and irrigation systems.
- Know the location of your water shut-off valve in case of emergencies.
Maintain Smoke & Carbon Monoxide Detectors
- Replace batteries in smoke and carbon monoxide detectors.
- Test detectors to ensure they are functioning properly.
Prepare Your Home’s Exterior
- Clear gutters and downspouts of leaves and debris to prevent ice dams.
- Trim trees and bushes away from the house to prevent damage from heavy snow.
- Ensure downspouts extend away from your home’s foundation.
- Drain and store garden hoses to prevent freezing.
- Service and store outdoor equipment such as lawnmowers and trimmers.
- Gather winter tools such as snow shovels and ice melt.
Increase Home Energy Efficiency
- Seal gaps and cracks around windows and doors with weatherstripping or caulk.
- Set ceiling fans to rotate clockwise to circulate warm air.
- Lower your thermostat a few degrees to save on heating costs.
Stock Emergency Supplies
Prepare for power outages or severe weather by keeping a 72-hour supply of nonperishable food and water, with at least 1 gallon of water per person per day. Your emergency kit should include:
- First-aid kit
- Flashlights and extra batteries
- Warm clothing and blankets
- Phone chargers and backup power sources
Also, gather important documents, medications, and medical records. Don’t forget to stock enough supplies for your pets. 452100100
What To Do if the Power Goes Out
Winter weather can be unpredictable, bringing high winds, whiteouts, and ice storms that may cause power outages. If you lose electricity during a winter storm, contact your utility immediately to report the outage. Be prepared for prolonged restoration times as crews work through challenging conditions to restore power.
Other Actions You Can Take To Stay Safe Are:
- Avoid travel. Stay inside and dress warmly in layered clothing.
- Place a draft block at the bottom of doors to minimize cold drafts from entering the house.
- When using an alternative heat source, follow operating instructions and be sure to ventilate properly.
- Keep grills, camp stoves, and generators out of the house, basement, and garage.
- Use a tarp and portable canopy when using a portable generator if conditions are damp or wet. 281700204
- Move fuel-powered generators at least 20 feet away from the house.
- Keep a close eye on the temperature in your home. Infants and people over the age of 65 are often more susceptible to the cold. You may want to stay with friends or relatives or go to a shelter if you cannot keep your home warm.